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Flow Switches For Refinery Water/Wastewater Control | By Steven Craig, Fluid Components International | To ensure quality production of petroleum-based products in oil refineries, including gasoline, diesel, kerosene, heating oil, and byproducts for plastics and a variety of lubricants, operators must establish reliable water monitoring and treatment. There are three refinery process areas that require large amounts of water: cooling water units, desalter units, and wastewater treatment plants. |
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Instrumentation For Produced Water Applications | By Endress+Hauser, Inc. | Produced water refers to any water brought up to the surface during oil and gas production, typically as the result of drilling, exploration, and hydraulic fracturing. |
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